Holistic framework for AI in critical network infrastructures

This document establishes the main foundations of the AI4REALNET project, in particular, the following key outcomes:
- The formal specification of domain-specific use cases (UCs), replicating real-world operating scenarios involving human operators to apply innovative AI-based methods. This is complemented by a comprehensive set of quantitative and qualitative key performance indicators (KPIs) addressing socio-technical aspects.
- The development of a domain-general conceptual framework that integrates social sciences and humanities (including psychology, ethics, and philosophy), human-centered design sciences, artificial intelligence (AI), and domain-specific expertise applied to critical infrastructures (e.g., power grid, railway network, and air traffic).